In the context of intelligence, what does the term 'raw data' refer to?

The term 'raw data' in the context of intelligence refers to unprocessed facts. This kind of data consists of observations, measurements, or information collected directly from the source without any manipulation, analysis, or interpretation. In intelligence work, raw data serves as the foundational input needed for further processing, analysis, and ultimately, decision-making.

It is essential for intelligence professionals to understand the difference between raw data and analyzed information because raw data must be carefully evaluated and contextualized to produce meaningful intelligence. Analyzed information is derived from raw data but has undergone processing to identify trends, patterns, or actionable insights. Other options like conclusions drawn from analysis or filtered intelligence reports represent stages beyond raw data, indicating a progression to refinement and interpretation that is not characteristic of the raw data itself.