What term describes the employment and arrangement of forces on or near the battlefield?

The term that accurately describes the employment and arrangement of forces on or near the battlefield is tactical actions. This concept is fundamental in military operations as it involves the immediate and short-term decisions that soldiers and commanders make in combat scenarios. Tactical actions focus on the execution of direct battles and engagements, aiming to achieve specific objectives against an enemy force.

Understanding tactical actions is essential because they encompass maneuvers, formations, and logistics involved in achieving victory in the face of an adversary. This includes the deployment of units, the use of terrain, and the direct engagement with enemy forces, all crucial for successful operations in a battlefield environment. By prioritizing the immediate goals and responding to real-time conditions, military personnel can effectively maneuver their forces to optimize their chances of success.

While strategic actions, operational planning, and mission analysis may also play significant roles in the broader context of military operations, they relate more to the higher levels of command and planning rather than the direct actions taken in the heat of battle.